Claude Code Effective Usage and Best Practices¶
What is Claude Code¶
Claude Code is an AI coding assistance tool developed by Anthropic. In 2025, with significant feature enhancements and SDK release, it has evolved from a simple chat interface to a comprehensive development support platform. Claude 4 (Opus/Sonnet) is positioned as "the world's best coding model," achieving 72-73% on SWE-bench.
Key Features of Claude Code¶
1. Extended Thinking Mode¶
Claude Code can work intensively on complex tasks for minutes to hours: - Multi-file project refactoring - System-wide design considerations - Step-by-step problem-solving approach
2. Large-scale Memory Function¶
- 200,000 token context window
- Learning capability through long-term memory
- Maintaining project-wide consistency
3. Tool Integration Features¶
Claude Code can integrate with various development tools: - Integration with GitHub Copilot - IDE plugins - CI/CD pipeline integration
Effective Usage¶
1. Prompt Optimization¶
Good Prompt Example¶
Please refactor the following Python code:
- Improve readability
- Optimize performance
- Add error handling
- Add type hints
[Paste code here]
Expected output:
1. Refactored code
2. Explanation of changes
3. Performance improvement details
Prompt to Avoid¶
Fix this code
[Paste code]
2. Context Provision¶
Effective Context Setting¶
Project Overview:
- Web application (Flask + React)
- Database: PostgreSQL
- Deployment environment: AWS ECS
- Team size: 5 members
Current challenges:
- Slow API response time (average 2 seconds)
- High memory usage
- Frequent error logs
Target code:
[Paste problematic code]
3. Step-by-Step Approach¶
Break down large problems into smaller parts:
Step 1: Identify current code issues
Step 2: Analyze performance bottlenecks
Step 3: Create refactoring plan
Step 4: Incremental implementation
Step 5: Testing and benchmarking
Best Practices¶
1. Code Quality Improvement¶
Code Review Request Example¶
# Please review this code
def process_user_data(users):
result = []
for user in users:
if user['age'] > 18:
if user['status'] == 'active':
result.append({
'name': user['name'],
'email': user['email']
})
return result
# Points to check:
# 1. Code readability
# 2. Error handling
# 3. Performance
# 4. Pythonic style
2. Test-Driven Development Support¶
# Request for test case creation
"""
Please create test cases based on the following specifications:
Feature: User authentication system
Requirements:
- Login with email and password
- Password must be at least 8 characters
- Account lock feature (30-minute lock after 5 failures)
- JWT token issuance
Test framework: pytest
Mock library: unittest.mock
"""
3. Debugging and Troubleshooting¶
Effective Debugging Request¶
Error situation:
- Error message: [specific error message]
- When it occurs: [when does it happen]
- Environment: [OS, language version, dependencies]
- Reproduction steps: [step by step]
Related code:
[Code where error occurs]
Log output:
[Related logs]
Expected solution:
1. Identify the cause
2. Suggest fixes
3. Prevention measures
4. Documentation Generation¶
# Documentation generation request
"""
Please generate comprehensive documentation for the following class:
- docstring (Google format)
- Usage examples
- API specification (Markdown format)
- Type hints
"""
class UserManager:
def __init__(self, database_url: str):
# implementation
pass
def create_user(self, email: str, password: str) -> dict:
# implementation
pass
Advanced Usage Techniques¶
1. Architecture Design Consultation¶
System design consultation:
Requirements:
- Web API with 1 million monthly requests
- Response time < 200ms
- 99.9% availability
- Microservices architecture
Constraints:
- Budget: $1000/month
- Team: 2 frontend, 2 backend developers
- Tech stack: Python, React, AWS
Points to consider:
1. Architecture pattern selection
2. Database design
3. Caching strategy
4. Monitoring and logging strategy
2. Legacy Code Modernization¶
Legacy code modernization support:
Current situation:
- Language: Python 2.7
- Framework: Django 1.11
- Database: MySQL 5.6
- Test coverage: 30%
Goals:
- Python 3.11
- Django 4.2
- MySQL 8.0
- Test coverage: 80%+
Please propose a phased migration plan.
3. Performance Optimization¶
# Performance optimization request
"""
Please improve the performance of the following code:
Current issues:
- Execution time: 5 seconds (target: < 1 second)
- Memory usage: 2GB (target: < 500MB)
- Data volume: 1 million records
Optimization aspects:
1. Algorithm improvement
2. Data structure optimization
3. Parallel processing introduction
4. Memory efficiency improvement
"""
def process_large_dataset(data):
# Code to be improved
pass
Common Pitfalls and Solutions¶
1. Unclear Requirements¶
❌ "Make this code better" ✅ "Improve this code's readability and performance by 20%"
2. Insufficient Context¶
❌ Pasting only code ✅ Explaining project background, constraints, and goals
3. Non-incremental Requests¶
❌ "Rebuild the entire system" ✅ "Let's start with refactoring the authentication part"
Cost Efficiency Improvement¶
1. Prompt Optimization¶
- Concise and clear instructions
- Remove unnecessary information
- Specify specific output format
2. Batch Processing¶
- Request multiple related tasks together
- Design to complete in one conversation
3. Appropriate Model Selection¶
- Smaller models for simple tasks
- High-performance models for complex tasks
Future Outlook¶
Claude Code continues to evolve, with more advanced features expected: - Longer context windows - Improved reasoning capabilities - New tool integration features
By effectively utilizing Claude Code, developers can achieve more efficient and high-quality software development.