Claude Code & Gemini CLI Collaboration Experiment Guide¶
What You Can Achieve¶
Multi-Agent Development
Build collaborative development environments leveraging strengths of different AI models
Parallel Processing Efficiency
Achieve up to 90% improvement in development speed through parallel AI task execution
Comparative Analysis & Optimization
Compare and validate different approaches to solutions
Innovative Workflows
Next-generation development methods beyond single-AI dependency
📖 Overview¶
Claude Code and Gemini CLI are cutting-edge AI coding assistance tools developed by Anthropic and Google respectively. As of 2025, multi-agent development combining these tools is gaining attention as a new trend.
Why Multi-Agent Development?¶
Research shows that multi-agent systems achieve 90.2% performance improvement compared to single agents. This is because they can leverage different model strengths and efficiently decompose and execute complex tasks through parallel processing.
🔧 Basic Setup¶
Claude Code Installation¶
# Install Claude Code (macOS/Linux)
curl -fsSL https://claude.ai/install.sh | sh
# Authentication setup
claude auth login
Gemini CLI Installation¶
# Install Gemini CLI
npm install -g @google/gemini-cli
# Or direct download
curl -fsSL https://cli.gemini.google.com/install | sh
# Authentication setup
gemini auth login
Collaboration Environment Setup¶
# Create working directory
mkdir ai-collaboration-lab
cd ai-collaboration-lab
# Create configuration files
touch CLAUDE.md
touch GEMINI.md
🧪 Experiment Scenarios¶
Experiment 1: Comparative Execution of Same Task¶
Compare and analyze execution results of the same task by different AIs.
Configuration¶
# Claude Code configuration
echo "## Task: Create React Todo App
- Use TypeScript
- Include tests
- Responsive design" > CLAUDE.md
# Gemini CLI configuration
echo "## Task: Create React Todo App
- Use TypeScript
- Include tests
- Responsive design" > GEMINI.md
Execution¶
# Execute with Claude Code
claude "Create a React Todo app following the specifications in CLAUDE.md"
# Execute with Gemini CLI in separate terminal
gemini "Create a React Todo app following the specifications in GEMINI.md"
Experiment 2: Collaborative Development with Role Division¶
Assign different roles to each AI for collaborative work.
Role Configuration¶
# CLAUDE.md
## Role: Backend Development
- API design & implementation
- Database design
- Security implementation
# GEMINI.md
## Role: Frontend Development
- UI/UX design
- Component implementation
- Responsive support
Collaborative Execution¶
# Phase 1: Backend (Claude Code)
claude "Design and implement Node.js + Express API server"
# Phase 2: Frontend (Gemini CLI)
gemini "Create React frontend corresponding to the API created by Claude Code"
# Phase 3: Integration (Both)
claude "Implement integration tests with frontend"
gemini "Optimize backend API integration"
Experiment 3: Review and Improvement Cycle¶
Cyclical process where one AI reviews and improves code created by the other.
# Step 1: Initial implementation by Claude Code
claude "Implement product search functionality for e-commerce site"
# Step 2: Review by Gemini CLI
gemini "Review the code created by Claude Code and provide improvement suggestions"
# Step 3: Improvement implementation by Claude Code
claude "Improve the code based on Gemini CLI's suggestions"
# Step 4: Final check
gemini "Perform final verification and performance testing of improved code"
🚀 Advanced Use Cases¶
1. Real-time Collaborative Development¶
Parallel development environment using Claude Squad tool:
# Install Claude Squad
npm install -g claude-squad
# Start multiple agents simultaneously
claude-squad start --agents claude,gemini --workspace /project
Configuration Example¶
# squad-config.yml
agents:
claude:
role: "backend-developer"
focus: ["api", "database", "security"]
gemini:
role: "frontend-developer"
focus: ["ui", "ux", "responsive"]
collaboration:
sync_interval: 5m
review_cycle: 30m
2. Specialized Domain Teams¶
# Security-focused team
claude "Execute security audit and penetration testing"
gemini "Implement frontend security (XSS, CSRF protection)"
# Performance optimization team
claude "Optimize database queries and server performance"
gemini "Optimize frontend bundle size and rendering speed"
3. Multi-stage Quality Assurance¶
# 4-stage QA process
claude "Feature implementation" → gemini "Code review" → claude "Test implementation" → gemini "Integration testing"
📊 Performance Comparison¶
Speed Comparison¶
Comparison results from actual development tasks:
Task | Claude Code | Gemini CLI | Collaborative |
---|---|---|---|
React App Creation | 1h17m | 2h5m | 58m |
API Implementation | 45m | 1h12m | 35m |
Test Creation | 25m | 32m | 18m |
Cost Comparison¶
Method | Token Usage | Estimated Cost | Effectiveness |
---|---|---|---|
Claude Code Solo | Standard | $4.80 | High Quality |
Gemini CLI Solo | 1.2x | $7.06 | Open Source |
Collaborative | 2.1x | $8.90 | Highest Quality |
Quality Metrics¶
- Code Quality: Collaborative > Claude > Gemini
- Execution Speed: Collaborative > Claude > Gemini
- Creativity: Gemini > Collaborative > Claude
- Stability: Claude > Collaborative > Gemini
💡 Best Practices¶
1. Appropriate Role Division¶
## Claude Code Strengths
- Complex logic implementation
- Error handling
- Security implementation
- Test creation
## Gemini CLI Strengths
- UI/UX design
- Creative solutions
- Multimedia support
- Documentation generation
2. Effective Communication¶
# Create shared context file
echo "## Project Status
- Current Phase: ${PHASE}
- Completed Tasks: ${COMPLETED_TASKS}
- Next Steps: ${NEXT_STEPS}" > shared-context.md
# Provide same context to both AIs
claude "Continue work referring to shared-context.md"
gemini "Proceed with development based on information in shared-context.md"
3. Continuous Feedback¶
# Regular synchronization script
#!/bin/bash
echo "=== AI Collaboration Status ==="
claude "Please report current progress"
gemini "Please share work status and next steps"
echo "==============================="
🔄 Collaborative Workflow Design¶
Pattern 1: Parallel Development Mode¶
graph LR
A[Requirements] --> B[Claude: API Design]
A --> C[Gemini: UI Design]
B --> D[Integration Test]
C --> D
D --> E[Deploy]
Pattern 2: Review Cycle Mode¶
graph LR
A[Claude: Implementation] --> B[Gemini: Review]
B --> C[Claude: Improvement]
C --> D[Gemini: Final Check]
D --> E[Release]
Pattern 3: Specialization Mode¶
# Infrastructure: Claude Code
claude "Set up Docker environment and CI/CD pipeline"
# Frontend: Gemini CLI
gemini "Build modern React application architecture"
# Backend: Collaborative
claude "Design API specification" && gemini "Generate OpenAPI documentation"
🚨 Considerations and Troubleshooting¶
Common Issues¶
1. Context Inconsistency¶
# Solution: Use shared state file
echo "Latest development status" > shared-state.json
claude "Please update shared-state.json"
gemini "Please refer to shared-state.json"
2. Duplicate Work¶
# Solution: Task management file
echo "Claude: Backend API
Gemini: Frontend Components
Shared: Integration Tests" > task-assignments.md
3. Quality Standard Unification¶
# Solution: Common configuration file
echo "ESLint + Prettier configuration
TypeScript strict mode
Test coverage 80%+" > quality-standards.md
🔗 Related Tools and Resources¶
Essential Tools¶
- Claude Squad: Multi-agent management
- Gemini Code Flow: Workflow management for Gemini CLI
- MCP (Model Context Protocol): Inter-agent communication